What's Brum's best new building?
I am currently on the naughty step at home. Mrs P sent me into town at the weekend to buy a travel guide for our forthcoming holiday and I made an unauthorised purchase. I should have known better.
But what a great unauthorised purchase. I wholeheartedly recommend Birmingham: Shaping the City by Ben Flatman to one and all.
It starts with a handy reminder of our proud architectural heritage and an explanation of where it all went wrong after the War. Ben doesn't mince his words when describing "the damage wreaked upon the city" by "notorious acts of architectural vandalism". Next, Ben highlights projects which have contributed to our recent urban regeneration. And it is a pretty eclectic mix. For each, you get the details of the construction team and the actual cost, some great pictures (courtesy of photo editor, Craig Holmes) and an analysis of the architectural merits. The book ends with the hopes and aspirations of Ben and others for the future.
It was Ben's choice of projects that got me thinking about the question at the start of the blog. What's the best? The great thing about a question like that is that it is entirely subjective - and not limited to those projects in the book (although Ben's prose should help to encourage a healthy debate). To return to a point I have made before, the built environment is not just for property developers or architects - it's the spaces that we all live and work in.
I think we have some great projects to choose from but, to get the debate started, I'd highlight two: Selfridges and Fort Dunlop. The new Selfridges building and its space-age exterior (I particularly like the contrast with St Martin's Church) has become the most externally-recognisable image of our city. I'm not sure that we have many buildings that are truly iconic but Selfridges must be right up there. If only the shop sold anything that you can actually afford to buy...
As for Fort Dunlop, I have to take my hat off to Urban Splash. They have transformed a disused industrial building into a vibrant space which is already nearly fully let. It was a risky job and has been an incredible success. Two Christmases ago, it also won a special place in my heart when it housed a photo exhibition of the album shoot from Born to Run (see my first blog).
I'd really welcome your thoughts on what works for you - if enough people respond, I may even be able to persuade her indoors that it was ok to buy the book in the first place.
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I do really love some of the regeneration, and Selfridges is a fantastic piece of work, but I fail to agree that the (now unfashionable) 60s buildings and planning were "architectural vandalism".
We'll be doing history a great disservice if we continue to eradicate buildings on a fashion whim. I a huge fan of the Central Library as a building - and if it isn't suitable to house a library any more perhaps some can re-purpose it without decimating the exterior.
Although flawed in many ways, Selfridges is really almost the only recent building in the city with any serious pretensions to being exceptional architecture. There are a few 'okay' buildings scattered around but none of them have the ambition of Selfridges. Generally the city is mired in a tide of architectural tat. Other regional capitals, most notably Manchester, leave Birmingham in their wake.
Jon Bounds has a point regarding the currently unfashionable 60 and 70s architecture. Birmingham also lags behind in this area, as elsewhere in the UK there is a growing appreciation for the good architecture from the post-war period. However, the examples of good 60s buildings in Brum are also few. Yes the library is an exceptional building, which bears comparison with anything in the country from this era, but much of the rest is miserable speculative development, similar in quality to much of the dross being built now. As the planning of the city in the 60s, I fail to see how this can be regarded as anything other than an unmitigated disaster. How can the destruction of the old (I mean medieaval) Bull Ring be seen in any other light?
Best building? Possibly the Blakesley Hall visitor centre in Yardley.
I'm afraid I disagree that good 60's buildings are few. Central Library, New Street Signal Box, Chamber of Commerce, Rotunda, Centre City, Alpha, Natwest and the now demolished Post & Mail tower immediately spring to mind. Yes, there is plenty of tat but what concerns me is that we seem happy to lose good examples along with with the bad and let incredible opportunities slip though our fingers, notably the Rogers Library & Eastside Park.
Best recent building? I'd suggest the Bullring Spiral Cafe.
Not sure I regard Centre City or even Natwest (with the exception of the ground floor banking hall) as outstanding pieces of 70s design. My point is that even this list represents a drop in the ocean when seen in the context of the entire city. Where is the good 60s and 70s housing in Birmingham? It is practically non-existant.
The loss of the Post and Mail building was tragic and entirely predictable, given Brum's long history of destroying anything of any value.
I certainly agree the failure of Mike Whitby and his backers to put aside petty party politics and back the Rogers library will come to be seen as a catastrophic strategic error in the history of the city. I strongly doubt the centenary square proposals will ever come to fruition and meanwhile Eastside languishes in muddle and failure. Already the first waves of development down there have either stalled (City Park Gate, which was closely linked to the library scheme) or are living up to the city's long standing tradition of building trash architecture - Masshouse.
Ah well, perhaps Birmingham's greatest tradition is actually its short termism and total lack of design awareness.
Thanks to everyone for their comments. So Selfridges and the Bullring coffee shop (which I think has recently changed hands) get the thumbs up.
As someone who is relatively new to Brum, I find the debate about the 60s and 70s buildings fascinating. Whether we like it or not, a lot of the rest of the country has a negative view of our city and its architecture – to me, that is one reason why the ongoing regeneration is so important. I’ve already come clean that I’m not a fan of the concrete jungle and, with apologies for the sweeping generalisation, I imagine that a lot of people would agree with me. Let’s take the NatWest building as an example. Even if it was significantly cleaned up, isn’t it just really ugly?
More importantly, do we like what British Land is proposing?
http://www.birminghampost.net/birmingham-business/birmingham-business-news/commercial-property-birmingham/2007/10/09/natwest-tower-replacement-revealed-65233-19920013/
http://www.propertyweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=297&storycode=3097044&c=1
The Natwest replacement looks like it might be 'okay' although hardly the groundbreaking piece of design that Britsh Land are claiming.
While the existing building is not great, it is probably amongst the better buildings of its period. Meanwhile there are plenty of other hopeless 70s buildings that I'd gladly see the back of - why not knock them down instead?
Natwest is also the work of Madins, who did the Chamber of Commerce, Central Library and Post and Mail Building (now demolished). Madins were without question the best architectural practice in Birmingham throughout the post war period. Sadly, all the above buildings are under threat. I don't quite understand why we are getting rid of the best buildings from this particular period instead of replacing the rubbish there is out there.
The city desperately needs advisers who are able to guide its decisions on issues like this. Although to the lay person much of the 60s and 70s architecture simply blends into one, this was a period of unprecedented creativity in design and some of the buildings were truly great. Other cities are now recognising this fact and increasingly making creative re-use of their best post war buildings. It seems Birmingham is unable to do this, and that as with so much of its Victorian heritage, the city will thoughtlessly destroy the best parts of its architectural inheritance.
It's just history repeating.
For any one who doubts the growing appreciation for 20th century architecture, please explore the 20th Century Society's website and their Risky Buildings site. There is some great stuff there. Having said that, everyone posting here seems already convinced!
http://www.c20society.org.uk/
http://www.riskybuildings.org.uk/
Fort Dunlop does have a bit of the Battersea Power Station look about it. From a certain angle. In a certain light.
And for that reason, I like it too.
I've always been a fan of the Rotunda and don't understand why it has so many detractors.
Before Selfridges it was probably the single most recognisable building of Birmingham. OK it was a bit shabby, but all it needed was a spruce up and the apartments redevelopment should see to that. (I always fancied a shiny exterior would really make it fantastic).
Interestingly, a mate of mine in Manchester, when I suggested that Selfridges was the most famous building and image of Birmingham, disagreed. He said he thought of the BT Tower when he thought of Birmingham. Well, they do always show a long shot of it when there's a Test Match on at Edgbaston.
Thanks Steve. I like the Rotunda too and agree that it is undergoing a much-needed sprucing up. It has looked particularly sad next to the redeveloped Bull Ring. I'm not sure about the BT Tower though - although it is prominent, it's not exactly a useable public space. Perhaps we need to get Sky Sports to change the view of Birmingham they show from the blimp.