Why Calthorpe needs to go. Or Good Night, Good Knight, and Good Luck.
Blogged by John Clancy and Professor David Bailey

Cuts, cuts, cuts... that's all the politicos are talking about now. How much, what, when...?
The budget deficit is in part made up of a structural element (the government was anyway spending more than it was taking in), part reduced receipts, part automatic stabilisers as the government has to pay out benefits, and part the Great-Banking-Bail-Out.
The fact that the government's budget deficit has ballooned in part to bail out a bust banking system and in part by the effects of the directly related credit crunch & recession seems to pass Brown, Cameron and Clegg by. Now public sector workers and public services users have to pay the price. The private sector substantially caused this recession and deficit. Now the public sector alone is being called in to pay for it.
Cuts will be needed in some areas of government (think Trident, national NHS computer scheme, Ofsted...) but cutting too much or too early risks damaging real public services and also snuffing out a fragile recovery ('the paradox of thrift' was the term popularised by Keynes).
So, yes, cuts need to be carefully targeted and timed. But the reality that will still have to dawn on all of us (and probably after the election) is that they will not be enough on their own. The bad news is that the government will have to raise more revenue.
However, how would you like a new revenue policy that helps to significantly cut the deficit but that only affects some 100 or fewer people? Surely, this is a dream from another age, a pre-credit-crunch, pre-banking- crisis world that is consigned to history?
Well, the policy itself comes from history. It's called crowning. We crown land. We return to the ownership of the Crown in Parliament the country's great landed estates, which have been languishing for centuries in the hands of individuals and families who won the state lottery at various stages over the last 600 years in a series of land grabs, in some cases going back to the Norman Conquest.
Over the centuries, kings and queens awarded land in return not for money but for past and (more importantly) future services like raising an army (services long since forgotten about) and gave the grantees of the land fancy titles as part of the lottery win, like Viscount, Earl, Duke, Marquess and Baron. Alternatively, they simply stole the land, grabbed it out of opportunity, or fenced it off and enclosed it; possession, in reality, being 9 tenths of the law when it came to land, historically speaking.
Our research estimates that some £100 billion at least is available in asset value, currently in the hands of about 100 men (an almost exclusively male club, by the way), consisting of a sizeable chunk of the land surface of the UK, including much of the commercial property in the hearts of our towns and cities. This land simply has been handed down generation after generation from eldest son to eldest son.
As these eldest sons actually made the laws of the land up to 1999 (and some still do in part) in the House of Lords and younger sons in the House of Commons, the political will to do anything about the ownership of this vast sector of the nation's real assets was always stymied. It is an astonishing, untouched political fossil.
Here's the Top 20 Hits in the Land Jackpot*:
|
|
Title |
Landowner |
Land Value 2009 |
|
1 |
Duke of |
Westminster |
£26,450,000,000 |
|
2 |
Crown |
Estate |
£6,900,000,000 |
|
3 |
Earl of |
Cadogan |
£6,900,000,000 |
|
4 |
Viscount |
Portman |
£4,600,000,000 |
|
5 |
The |
Eyre family |
£4,370,000,000 |
|
6 |
Sir |
Euan Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe |
£3,450,000,000 |
|
7 |
Prince of |
Wales |
£2,875,000,000 |
|
8 |
Hon Mrs |
Charlotte Townshend |
£2,093,000,000 |
|
9 |
Duke of |
Northumberland |
£1,840,000,000 |
|
10 |
Messrs |
Mark, David & Trevor Pears |
£1,725,000,000 |
|
11 |
Sir |
Richard Sutton |
£1,656,000,000 |
|
12 |
Hon Mrs |
Camilla Acloque |
£1,150,000,000 |
|
13 |
Hon Mrs |
Mary Czernin |
£1,150,000,000 |
|
14 |
Hon Mrs |
Blanche Buchan |
£1,150,000,000 |
|
15 |
Hon Mrs |
Jessica White |
£1,150,000,000 |
|
16 |
Mr |
Chris Lazari |
£1,035,000,000 |
|
17 |
Duke of |
Devonshire |
£1,000,500,000 |
|
18 |
Dukedom of |
Atholl (Trustees) |
£989,000,000 |
|
19 |
Earl of |
Meath |
£920,000,000 |
|
20 |
Messrs |
Bezion and Solomon Freshwater |
£805,000,000 |
Total Asset Value: £72,208,500,000
The top 100 inherited, titled land owners in the UK have land assets valued at £100billion! How does the deficit look now?
Those are assets which should belong to us (technically they do, but in reality they don't) and should be utilised as we think fit. We could sell the land over time (after a big bang sale to kick it off) to hungry buyers around the world, to sovereign wealth funds, to the Chinese and Russians. The annual income alone from these land assets could be as much as £10billion. And that's a conservative estimate.
We would 'crown' and then formally and legally own assets like Ascot Race Course, which no doubt the uber-wealthy Middle Eastern Horse Racing fanatics would be slavering over the possibility of buying.
The asset sale receipts can, for example, be used to counter the losses in tax revenue as a result of the current recession which is one half of the causes of the deficit. It would operate just like North Sea Oil receipts and privatisation asset sales did in the early 1980s.
Another part of the deficit increase (and fear for future ratings of UK plc) has been the Great-Banking-Bail-Out. One particular continuing aspect of this is the government's Asset Protection Scheme: an insurance policy designed to deal with the supposedly 'known unknown' of exactly which of the British Banks' dodgy assets are going to fail.
As taxpayers we are putting at risk direct and indirect present and future tax moneys in case these assets go belly-up (that's the technical term). Darling and Brown said that they did not want to become bankers. Well, we are all insurers now.
We could simply attach some (only some!) of the newly-acquired land assets to the insurance policies we are preparing as the collateral should the dodgy debts fail and require the policies to be called upon. Consequently, the taxpayer is much less at risk and the land now unjustly in private hands is what is at risk instead. The private sector insures the private sector. We will still charge the state premium, of course.
Many of the owners of the land we are talking about here, by the way, can be found on the boards of the merchant banks and hedge funds and financial engineering corporations that got us into this mess in the first place.
By the way, Vince Cable's hastily put together (unusually unadept for him) 'Mansion Tax' is a drop in the ocean and misses the real issue, unfairly penalising the very well off when the extremely well off escape.
Who loses out under our proposal? Some 100 people and probably only 20 of those will be the main contributors. Forget the mansions, Vince, it's the land that has the real value. Never mind properties above £1million, many people could actually conceivably see themselves as owning that.
To be clear, let's simply start the revenue raising at those with personal land assets from about £1billion instead. Can you conceive of yourself owning that much land? No? Well it's pretty much impossible unless you were born with a title.
This won't affect Birmingham, will it? This is about the landed gentry in the 'Shires, surely? No - it's about central Birmingham.
For rising high at no 6 in our top 20 is our very own Sir Euan Anstruther Gough Calthorpe. Yes, he of the great sprawling Calthorpe estate. By accidents of Birth (and marriages, as it happens) he has come to own the freehold, and more, of great swathes of our city, commercial and residential. You may very well be reading this on Calthorpe Estate land.
This is not a business matter, is it? Well, the wealthiest British-born business man in the Sunday Times Rich list 2009 is The Duke of Westminster. He has assets at his command of £20billion in land simply inherited over centuries to run one of the biggest businesses in Britain, Grosvenor Estates.
All we are saying to the likes of the Duke of Westminster and Sir Euan Anstruther Gough-Calthorpe is: thank you very much for looking after our land for the last few hundred years, you've done very well, now mosey along and do something else. Our need is greater than yours, Sir Euan. This land will now be returned to the Crown in Parliament, where it belongs.
The land can vest in the ownership of a select committee of parliament and be managed and, if necessary, be sold by a newly reformed Crown Estates office. This body currently looks after the Crown Estate (the income from land owned personally by the Queen). The new body would own the freehold of the Crown Estate and add to it the freehold and leases of the other great estates.
So, we take from the very rich who have simply inherited vast swathes of British land, and give back to the Crown, because the Crown now has a better use for it. Call it a modern day Robin Hood economic policy. And before you say it's a crazy and can't happen, please note that most other countries have had land revolutions at some point. The enduring feudal legacy of British land ownership needs to be tackled for the benefit of wider society. We should, of course, say thank you all those fine barons, dukes, earls and the rest, and have our land back.
And to Sir Euan Anstruther Gough Calthorpe we say, "Good night, good knight, and good luck."
John Clancy is a former commercial lawyer and runs two SMEs including www.mediafuturesalert.com and JustLiteracy.com. Professor David Bailey works at Coventry University Business School.
*Calculations from 'Who Owns Britain', Kevin Cahill, (Canongate) 2001, updated with 2009 agricultural and commercial property land values and increases since 1999 from: Crown Estates Office Reports, RBS Agricultural Land Price Indices 1999-2009, Valuations Office Agency Property Value Reports 1999-2009, Office of National Statistics - UK National Statistics Land Value Reports 1999-2009, Knight Frank Commercial Research Reports 2009, Group Economics - Economic Factbook 2009
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Get off my land!
about time somebody spoke up about an enduring inequality which has been just left untouched for centuries!
now would be a courageous move on the part of our politicians. Sorry, did i mention the words "courageous" and "politicians" in the same sentence?
All depends on the political will, Swampy. First, we need to get the idea over.
Love the use of words here, "Crowning", it all sounds so harmless.
I genuinely had no idea about this its like you have opened up a door that's been deliberately locked and bolted forever, the politicians are talking up the cuts issue because it distracts attention from difficult real issues like this. an area they definitely would rather was locked away - a real debate about who has real power and wealth and how they got it and How they keep it. right here - in Birmingham! One man owning billions of pounds of our own city's land, when there are people struggling to get a council house! It's an obscene amount of wealth amid poverty right here and now. I wonder what the conservative partys approach to this is. They could back crowning to show real ordinary people that they're on the side of the real people not a few toffs. David Cameron could back it to show he's definitely different to these lot of toffs. A bit like Tony Blair with Clause 4 and the Unions. Why haven't the Labour party done something about this. Gordon Brown could show that he's not just about bankers and the city like its looked like for the last 2 years. Well done you 2 I'm going down the pub to tell people about this. Let them guess who the richest person in Birmingham is
If you took 3 billion off anstruther Calthorpe, (and what kind if a name is that!)and he was left with £450 million, it would still be obscene!
Hi Catman, thanks for your comments. Yes leaving Sir Euan with £450 million might be obscene... but we are trying to get the idea out that there is a huge asset which ultimately belongs to the Crown and which the Crown should now take back. In Scotalnd they ablosihed Feudalism. We didn't in England, so under a Feudal system that land belong ultimately to... the Crown. Crown it!
Crowning...? so are you saying this asset pile goes into a 'soveriegn wealth fund' pot? Pun intended.
And what would happen to the employees of the Calthorpe Estates? Would they be TUPE-ed over to the Crown Estate?
Great expose of the historic iniquity of Britain's great land swindle. This is one of the those huge issues that hardly any one ever seems to speak about.
We've printed money, next in the ZanuLabour box of tricks (copyright R Mugabe) land grabs. I'm all for land value tax as a moderate market-based reform to widen land ownership and maybe that is what you are trying to glean by overplaying your hand like this, but you can't be serious about grabbing land.
Ahhh Praguetory have a look at my comment on their later blog... maybe they're after a land value tax?
The Scottish Service Tax proposal and subsequent Bill in the previous Scottish Parliament would have taxed such wealth at sufficient rates that real change would have been driven forward. Worth considering?
cheers Mike; will have a look at this to see what we can learn.
This idea will only hurt Britain services industries. http://www.mybritainservices.info/realestate.html