Revving up. New JLR engine plant to be based near Wolverhampton
After years of plant closures in the region's car industry (think MG Rover, Peugeot, Jaguar at Brown's Lane), news this week that JLR will build its new engine plant near Wolverhampton will provide a major boost.
The new plant will be based at the i54 business park, in the Black Country's new enterprise zone. As such, the new plant could well qualify for enhanced capital allowances which could see JLR getting tax breaks for big investments in plant and equipment (hats off by the way to AWM for their work in readying the site, local authorities and the Black Country LEP for pulling off Enterprise Zone status, and to the government for backing the investment).
But as well as tax breaks, the location makes a lot of sense in other ways. Just off the M54 motorway, the site is close to JLR's assembly plants in the Midlands and on Merseyside, so means that engines can be transported quickly to JLR's Castle Bromwich, Solihull and Halewood plants. And the region still offers a rich engineering skills base on which the new plant can draw,
The plant is likely to involve a £355 million investment, could employ as many as 750 workers, and - depending on how many components JLR sources locally - could bring more jobs and wider benefits to the region's components industry.
JLR currently buys engines from its previous owner Ford, but with JLR production being ramped up, it has struggled to source enough engines from Ford's UK engine plants at Dagenham and Bridgend. JLR wants more control over the supply of its engines, and has the in-house engineering skills needed to develop new engines.
The firm is already assembling cars in India (so expect as well an engine plant there at some time) and recently said that it is in "very intense discussions" with a Chinese manufacturer about setting up an assembly joint venture in China. That would help avoid some punitive tariffs on imports to the rapidly growing Chinese market, but would need a joint venture given Chinese government regulations.
The firm's ambitious plans for models beyond the (stunning) newly launched Range Rover Evoque were highlighted at the recent Frankfurt motor show. There JLR unveiled three new concept cars, including a keenly-awaited two-seater sports car seen as the spiritual successor to the iconic E-type and an eye-catching replacement for the long-running Land Rover Defender model.
New models are needed if the firm is to increase sales and output. On this, JLR certainly has ambitious expansion plans, aiming to take output to 300,000 units a year by 2015. But that's still small compared to the likes of rivals such as BMW and Mercedes. Even if JLR doesn't need the same scale as it sells at a higher premium, longer term it still needs bigger volumes to generate the cash for new model development.
Developing new models is a very expensive business, so firms need to sell as many variants as possible across different variants and brands to recoup those costs, even in the premium segment of the market. Here, though, prospects look good in that JLR can indeed grow its business significantly over the next decade - both here in the UK and by assembling in India and China - if it gets the cars right. So far its recent models under Tata have been winners and, as noted, its product pipeline for the future looks very exciting.
This remarkable turnaround has been driven by rapid sales growth in emerging markets like China (where JLR cars are seen as status symbols by the burgeoning middle class), solid results in other markets like the US and the UK (where Land Rover has had record sales of late), big investment from Tata in research and development and new models, and a concerted effort by everyone at the firm to get costs down.
Add in a whopping £5 billion investment by Tata in JLR to improve quality and bring a clutch of new models to market, and it's not surprising that JLR's £1 billion bond issue earlier this summer was significantly oversubscribed, given the excitement and confidence around the firm.
New models and more output means more engines, hence the new engine plant. The latter is a welcome boost in terms of new jobs and investment, but is also welcome in anchoring JLR in the region (it wasn't long ago that there was talk of a JLR plant closure), and in boosting confidence in the region's auto industry. And it's a sign that the region still has a rich skills and research base on which to draw.
Put simply, making engines in the region makes a lot of sense for the firm.
Professor David Bailey works at Coventry University Business School.
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I54 is owned and managed by Staffordshire County Council not AWM. Also I54 is situated in Staffordshire not Wolverhampton. Please get your facts right!
While I’m very happy to recognise the role of Staffs County Council here, please read the blog again.
The blog clearly says ‘near Wolverhampton’ not ‘in Wolverhampton’. And it doesn’t say that the site is currently owned or managed by AWM.
But until earlier this year at least, the 220-acre i54 scheme was a joint venture between Advantage West Midlands and Wolverhampton City Council, supported by South Staffordshire Council.
It is great news isn't it David? When announcements like this come from JLR, I think back to how concerned many people were at the takeover by Tata. I really wondered if they could make the whole thing work when Ford couldn't. The models are stunning - although despite heavy hints and as much positive media I can put their way, I am still to take delivery of a Discovery 4 on a prolonged free test drive.
How are you getting on with yours?
Thanks Patrick (and good to see you blogging). Yes great news all round. To be fair, Ford did invest heavily in JLR but basically ran out of cash as things were starting to come good. Tata is investing heavily and allowing JLR management to get on with it. That has speeded up development, especially in terms of lightweight materials, greater fuel efficiency, and in getting new models to market. The firm is still small, though, and its big challenge is growing the business while selling at a premium so as to recover the cash needed for new model development.
PS The only free extended test I’ve had recently was for washing powder.
A quick response to ‘Staffs County Council’: The key thing here is that JLR is investing in the Midlands, and who takes the credit for that is a secondary issue.
I’ve tweaked the blog to acknowledge the key role of local authorities here, which is a fair point.
But, for the record:
1.It took AWM almost ten years remediating the site, putting in infrastructure and attracting tenants – MOOG, Eurofins and now JLR.
2. AWM agreed the deal with JLR for the purchase of the site months ago, and then had to secure BIS approval for the deal.
3. AWM owned the site until one minute past midnight on 18th September 2011 (i.e. the day before the announcement was made).
With AWM being abolished and us not able to mention the ‘R’ word anymore, it’s inevitable that AWM will get airbrushed out of the picture – but let’s not forget the positives coming out of AWM’s record – whether the Rover Task Force, Regional Rask Force, or its work in regenerating sites like i54.
Fantastic news that JLR is joining the i54 site! I think It will totally change everything an more companies will follow suit.
For the enterprise zone in The Black Country one thing I am interested in is how the local colleges can help the zones. What I'm thinking is for them to offer business support to the new start-ups.. Whats everyone else thoughts on this?
‘-Said’, you’re right. What’s critical for the success of the new enterprise zones today (the Black Country included) is the need to get investment in skills, infrastructure and the environment so as to make sure that the zones are still good places to do business when the short-term tax relief runs out. It’s really about taking a more holistic approach to development. In that sense, colleges and universities should have a key role to play, especially in making sure firms like JLR can find skilled workers. The Black Country LEP is pretty forward thinking on all this; do speak to them!