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A brutal decision by English Heritage

By Paul Dale on Jun 23, 08 09:54 AM in

Poor English Heritage.
You almost feel sorry for an organisation that does its best to be fair, but usually ends up with few friends.
On the subject of Birmingham Central Library, the conservation watchdog took almost 10 months to decide to recommend to the Government that the 1973 structure should be placed on the list of architecturally important buildings. This mirrored a decision taken by English Heritage in 2003, and on that occasion the then Local Government Minister Baroness Andrews decided against listing the library.
But as an English Heritage spokeswoman pointed out, nothing has changed since 2003. It was always a safe bet that the organisation would reiterate its view that the building should be listed.

The library, love it or loathe it, remains a splendid example of the "brutalist" school or architecture so beloved by public bodies in the 1960s and 1970s and as such clearly comes onto English Heritage's radar as a building that ought to be recognised as such. It may be a concrete monstrosity to most of us, but English Heritage exists to take a rather loftier view of architectural merit. After all, it wasn't so long ago that art deco was regarded as tat - so who's to say that the passing of years won't be kind to the brutalists?
The important thing to understand here is that English Heritage is not calling for the library to be preserved. An order to list, if the Government says yes, will simply classify the library as an interesting building worthy of special consideration when any future planning application comes forward.
Were the building to be Grade 11 listed, the most likely classification, the city council would certainly find it more difficult, but by no means impossible, to secure a demolition order.
The most famous example of listed building demolition in recent times is probably the decision to knock down the old Wembley Stadium with its historic twin towers. Wembley had its passionate supporters, even more so than the Central Library, who fought a long campaign about the importance of saving the home of football. But that didn't stop the Football Association, with the support of the local council, from winning planning permission to redevelop the site.
Birmingham City Council will do everything it can over the next few months to urge the Department for Communities and Local Government to reject the library listing request. Influential city organisations are being urged to get involved, led by Civic Society chairman Dr Freddie Gick who has already let fly about "this monumental, brutalist incinerator" which has "no place in the centre of our city".
Dr Gick, congratulating the council for helping to improve the ambience of the city centre over the past 20 years, went on: "The senseless listing of the Central Library can only impede this progress and would seem incomprehensible to an objective external observer."
The political consensus on the council is firmly in favour of demolishing the library, to make way for the redevelopment of Paradise Circus.
Except, that is, for the handful of usual suspects who have never been happy abut knocking down a "perfectly good building", or about the plan to build a new library in Centenary Square.
The last word must go to Moseley Lib Dem councillor Martin Mullaney, who is soldiering on almost alone with an alternative scheme to build the new library on the south side of the Town Hall, bordering on to Suffolk Street Queensway.
Here's Mullaney's take on the English Heritage decision: "If the Central Library is statutory listed, then it is as good as preserved. It would be very difficult for the council to succeed in getting the approval to demolish it.
"The council would have to prove that the building could not be retained as a library - economics does not come into it - or that the building could not be converted to another use eg: offices."
We shall see. My view, for what it's worth, is that the Government will refuse to list the Central Library and that the building will be torn down by 2015.

5 Comments

Jon Bounds said:

I think we'd live to regret demolition, the library gets bad press because of other buildings cramping it's style. I've got a plan to save it:

"The council want to be able to see the Town Hall, they think the library cramps it — but the beauty of the library is similarly cramped by truly horrible buildings.

So, lets open it up — and knock every bit of Paradise Circus apart from the library down."

why not knock down everything else instead?

Nick Booth said:

I too am warming to the building - it is the bit that houses the children's section, the escalators etc that seems to cramp he bold simplicity of the design.

However I'm not so sold on it that I would want us to preserve something which will break the bank when it comes to maintaining all that concrete.

Nick Lockey said:

I love the library - it reminds me of one of those big, hulking ziggurats from the opening title sequence of Blade Runner. Seriously though, I don't think we should bulldoze the past just because it doesn't fit with our contemporary notions of aesthetics and beauty.

Whether we love it or hate it, it's part of our city's architectural history. By flattening it we would be no better than the "brutalist" pioneers who destroyed the Victorian parts of Brum to make way for their era's vision or architectural perfection.

Stephen Hartland said:

Noooo! The Library must NOT be saved.

Its a monstrosoty that has never fitted this location. The fine Victorian Civic buildings of Chamberlain Sqaure and houses of commerce that vanish into the distance down Edmund Street need to have this plot vacated.

Likewise, Centenary Square cries out for this Leviathan to be removed and a tree lined boulevard to connect the 20th and 19th century civic areas put in its place - flanked with shops, offices and other civic amenities that would create a more coherent and attractive destination to live, play and work.

As it is, it just doesn't - and never has - fitted the bill, either aesthetically or from a practical perspective. I studied for my 'O' levels and 'A' levels inside it in the 1970's and it was depressing then.

I can't wait to see it consigned to the history books!

I've uploaded my alternative proposal for a new Central Library at http://www.martinmullaney.co.uk/central-library.html

Basically, it would involve retaining only the inverted ziggerate of the present John Madin library - convert it to a Tate Modern Birmingham.

Build a new Central Library immediately to the south of the present John Madin Library. This would have enormous advantages to the proposed Centenary Square library in that you are not shoehorning a new library into a tight space with no room for future expansion.

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