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The justice system needs to be more impersonal, not less

By Tom Scotney on Jun 20, 08 05:58 PM in Crime

The legal system is cold, heartless and takes no account of the feelings of victims and the vulnerable.

Thank god for that.

In recent weeks we've seen two cases which have seen judges and the legal system being accused of being out of touch with the people.

In the first, radical cleric, convicted terrorist and all-round nasty piece of work Abu Qatada was released from prison after winning a fight against deportation because he faced torture in Jordan.

In the second, double-murderer Iain Davies had his conviction quashed when the Law Lords ruled evidence from anonymous witnesses was invalid. This could yet open the door for the release of the four men who murdered Charlene Ellis and Letisha Shakespeare in Birmingham in 2003.

Both cases have provoked hand-wringing, promises from the Government to change the law, and much talk of out-of-touch judges with their heads in the sand. One Birmingham lawyer even admitted that rulings like this will see guilty people walk free.

You know what? He's right.

You know what else? This is the way things should be.

Courts are emotional places. Victims and their families and relatives often face a harrowing time, and are, not surprisingly, often distraught to see the poeple accused of perpetrating crimes get away scot-free. Again, not surprisingly, they want to have their own voices heard in what can seem like a cold and impersonal system.

But the myth that the justice system favours criminals is just that - a myth. Over the years, the legal climate has become more and more hostile to the defendant. Changes include the right of victims to speak before the court, the removal of the right to remain silent without incriminating yourself, and - yes - allowing witnesses to give evidence anonymously.

Of course it's not fashionable to defend the rights of the likes of Abu Qatada, Davies, and the Ellis/Shakespeare killers. But this is the heart of how the justice system works.

The role of the criminal justice system is to convict and punish the guilty: nothing else. Not to console the victims of crime.

This isn't a Jeremy Kyle-type free-for-all where the desires of the mob are played out on criminals (or those who seem to be criminals). Innocent until proven guilty isn't just a catchphrase, it's the foundation of the whole system.

And yes, this will mean guilty people going free. It will mean witnesses refusing to testify because they're scared of reprisals. It will mean it's harder to prosecute cases of gang violence.

But what is the alternative?

*Disclaimer. Much of this article, while my own opinion, is based on a conversation with defence solicitor Nicholas Roy, of Jonas Roy Bloom, who is acting for one of the men convicted of murdering Letisha and Charlene.

2 Comments

Bigarley said:

Nicholas Roy is clearly a persuasive man - a necessary attribute for a defence lawyer. I don't however agree with him. Innocent until proven guilty is absolutely the foundation of our entire legal system and while your concerns may be valid with regard the Abu Qatada case as he had been held for six years without trial, this argument does not stack up with regards the Ellis/Shakespeare killers. They were tried before a jury and found guilty. If the jury had been unhappy with the fact that many of the witnesses were anonymous then they could have found the defendents not guilty - that is the beauty of our justice system. Your Jeremy Kyle comment suggests we should not trust the general public on matters of such importance which considering your previous post on the arrogance of the ruling classes, smacks of more than a little hypocrisy.
A justice system must evolve to meet the needs of a changing society and the use of anonymous witnesses is a pragmatic approach to an increasingly violent society - if the public do not agree then they will not convict and the police will have to try harder to find other evidence on which to build a case. The very best defence lawyers, and the worst for that matter, are often employed to defend the indefensible, usually with a straight face. The really good ones will clear the names of their clients, even when the evidence appears water tight. So we can probably do without lectures on justice from aggreived defence lawyers - there are countless guilty walking the streets who have been cleared on a technicality or by a silver-tounged barrister, and without an anonymous witness in sight.

Tom Scotney said:

Bigarley, you make a good point. But i don't think it's the role of a jury to determine whether evidence is acceptable or not - I think evidence from anonymous witnesses should be treated like previous convictions and the like. If it's not reliable or relevent, it shouldn't be put before the court.

Regarding the Jeremy Kyle thing - a bit facetious perhaps. I didn't mean to say that the general public can't be trusted with matters of importance - after all, that's the foundation of a jury trial system. But the role of the justice system is to enforce the law, not to respond to public opinion. If the law needs changing, that's a job for politicians and through them, the people.

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